Культурные и социальные подходы в национальном парке Комодо для поддержки национальной безопасности.

Национальный парк Комодо, located in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, is famous not only for its unique Komodo dragons but also as a strategic area that reflects Indonesia’s cultural identity and national security interests. In the literature review “Cultural and Social Welfare Approaches in Komodo National Park to Support National Security,” researchers explore how cultural values and social welfare strategies can reinforce national unity and contribute to sustainable management of the park.

Komodo National Park as a Pillar of National Identity

The park is one of Indonesia’s earliest national parks and holds symbolic significance for the country’s identity. Because of this, it plays a vital role beyond ecology: it serves as a cultural symbol that unites local communities and supports the broader goals of national security.

Participatory Approaches in Park Management

To strengthen the connection between conservation and community welfare, the Indonesian government has implemented participatory development strategies. These include:

• Tourism development with local involvement: Encouraging residents to participate actively in tourism planning, operations, and benefit-sharing.
• Capacity-building programs: Training initiatives that improve human resources, including creative economy training to bolster skills, creativity, and income.
• Integration with conservation organizations: Synergizing efforts between the government, local institutions, and conservation groups to ensure balanced ecological protection and social development.

These measures are designed to empower local communities economically and socially, while also preserving cultural values tied to the park.

Role of Local Cultural Narratives

A central cultural element highlighted in the review is the Ora legend, a traditional narrative that teaches respect for the Komodo dragon and the environment. This legend plays an important role in shaping local behavior and strengthening a sense of belonging and stewardship among communities. It instills values that support peaceful coexistence and collective responsibility for the park’s wellbeing.

Social Welfare and National Security Linkages

The study concludes that the effective management of Национальный парк Комодо not only conserves biodiversity but also enhances social security aspects such as:

• Societal stability: Through cultural cohesion and community involvement.
• Economic improvement: Via inclusive welfare programs that uplift community livelihoods.
• Environmental protection: By aligning conservation goals with social needs.

These linkages show that national security can extend into cultural and environmental dimensions when social welfare and community participation are prioritized.

Заключение

The literature review demonstrates that a holistic approach—combining cultural preservation, community welfare, participatory development, and conservation—can strengthen both local wellbeing and national security objectives in Komodo National Park. By valuing local traditions and improving social welfare, the park’s management reflects a model where ecological and sociocultural security are mutually reinforcing

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