جزيرة بادار في منتزه كومودو الوطني

جزيرة بادار On The Komodo National Park, is the One Of the Stunning view on this area. but before we go to the Tour Package, first of all we Would like to tell you about Original story Of Komodo National Park and its Ecosystem within. 

History Of Komodo National Park

Management of komodo National Park has begun since 19 century. Since this area involve on The Bimas’s Sultanate. and in the Control of the Dutch East Indies in Reo, Flores island. since komodo Dragon Firstly introduced to the Public Of Global. komodo dragon on Komodo Island has been under Pressure of the exploitation and Research by Zoos abroad. The Dutch Indies Government Attempted to send komodo dragon to America and Europe to meet his demand. and finally the Dutch Indies Government begin to worry about the sustainability of komodo Dragon and its population on the Komodo Island. from this case, the Government of Dutch or Dutch Indies, pressure the Local Government of sultan Bima and other regional Rulers to issued a decree to protect komodo Dragon on Komodo Island. the Protection effort of komodo Dragon that undertake by the Bima’s Sultanate, Manggarai Kingdom and the Timores Resident has Continued Under the Indonesian Government since Independent until today. The History Of komodo National Park Since 19th Century makes its conservation area with significant and comprehensive record of Conservation activities for the Public to study today.

Mile Stone Of komodo National park Since 1910 until 2013.

In 1910, Mr. JKH Van Steyen Hensbroek Introduce the Komodo Dragon To the World, In 1912, Peter A.Ouwens gave a scientific Names Varanus Komodoensis Ouwens, In 1926, the Sultan of Bima and King Of Manggaraian Kingdom issue decree of concerning about Protection Of Komodo Dragon On Komodo Island, In 1927 Issuance of Eastern Resident Decree Concerning about Protection Of Komodo monitor Lizards, In 1938 Determination Of Rinca Island and Padar island wildlife as Sanctuary, In 1965, Determination Komodo Island Wildlife Sanctuary, In 1977, Designations ‘as a Komodo Biosphere reserve’ in the man and biosphere reserve Program by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Culture Organization (UNESCO), In 1980, Designation as Komodo National Park, In 1991, Komodo Dragon Designation by UNESCO as a World Heritage site, and President of Indonesia Mr.Soeharto Designations Komodo Dragon as National Wildlife Refuge and In 2013, Designation as a New 7 wonders of Nature by the New 7 wonders Foundation.

منتزه كومودو الوطني as a First Nasional Park In Indonesia

Komodo National park was Established as the First National park In Indonesia, along with Gunung Leuseur National Park, Ujung Kulon National Park, Mount Gede Pangrango National park, Baluran National Park and the Komodo National Park In 6 Of march 1980. Its wild life landscape provide a habitat of diverse ranges of Indonesia Extraordinary wildlife. 

Komodo National park Is managed By Komodo national Office Under the Directorate of General Natural resources and ecosystem Conservation Ministry of forestry, as a central technical Implementation (UPT). Komodo national Office is responsible for carrying out its main Conservation tasks, and the Function Under the ministry of Forestry of Indonesian Republic. 

Key Animals On the Komodo National Park is: 

Komodo Dragon (Varanus Komodoensis), Komodo Dragon is a Largest Lizard in the World. This Giant Carnivorous live Naturally on Komodo National Park, longos Island and Part Of Flores Island Valley. the Existence and sustainability of Komodo Dragon and Population is Closely guarded by Komodo National Park Management, Involving the Local Community. Lucky Tourist can Observe the Komodo Dragon only at certain Guard resort Open for tourist, namely: Loh Liang On Komodo Island, Loh Buaya on Rinca Island and Padar Island within Komodo National Park. 

Yellow-Crested Cockatoo Or kakatua Sulpuhrea, the yellow-crested cockatoo live Naturally on the Komodo National park, Primarily on Rinca Island, Bero Island and Komodo Island. this colonial birds have a fairly large population within the Park. sharing the same Habitat as a komodo dragon, which is always maintained, keeps the Yellow-crested cockatoo stable years after years.

Zoning on the Komodo National park

Komodo National Park is the First national park In Indonesia, serving as a natural habitat for two key species, namely the Komodo Monitor Lizard (Varanus Komodoensis) and the second one is: Yellow Crested-cockatoo (kakatua sulpuhera) that is located in East Nusa tenggara Indonesia. Komodo National park Comprises several island and their waters, and administratively is a part of West Manggarai regency. there are at least 142 small Island, with four Island serving as komodo Habitat of Komodo Monitor Lizard, namely Padar Island, Komodo Island, Rinca Island and nusa Kode Island. The Total area of komodo national park Is 173.300 hectares, with 114. 801 hectares of sea waters and 58.499 hectares of Land. 

There are 7 zones On Komodo National Park Based On the Legal basis of the Komodo National Parks Management

The Firs is core zone, with large: 34.304,81 Hectares, is a place of komodo dragon to survive and forbidden to all visitor to go there, Second is jungle Zone with large is: 22.192.28 Hectares is also as place for Komodo dragon survive, forbidden for tourist for traveling there, the third is Utilization zone with large is 313.09 hectares, this zone is special for trekking and build up the Guarding Office of Komodo National park, also used for trekking to Padar island, Rinca Island and Komodo Island on Komodo National Park. the fourth is Special Zone, with large is 313,09 hectares, Special for Research and educational purpose, the fifth is Plagic traditional zone, with the large is: 59.601.00 Hectares, this zone special to protect and preserve the plagic on the water area. the Sixth is Local Community Traditional zone, with large is: 18.172.59 Hectares, this area is special for community of Rinca island, Komodo village and Papagarang village living for, and the seventh is Marine Protection Zone, with large is 36.308.00 hectares, that used to protect marine life, such as: coral, napoleon Fish, Manta Ray, reefs, sponges, and other marine destruction made by the Fisherman and the fish bombing. 

There are three International Titels of Komodo National Park:

World Heritage site, Komodo National Park Lies in the Heart Of Indonesian Archipelago, between sumbawa island and Flores Island. there are three main Island on the Komodo national park, namely: Komodo Island, Rinca Island and Padar Island. and there are hundreds of small island also, and according to the Scientific reason, those island are Volcanic in the Origin. situated between the Continental palates, the park form shatter belt between the Wallacea bio geographic region, situated between the Australia and Sunda Ecosystem. It has been identified as a Priority global Conservation area. Boasting Unparalleled terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem. Komodo national park has Total area over 219.333 Hectares.the dry climate has lead to the Evolutionary adaptation of terrestrial plants, ranging from open savanna to tropical monsoon Forest and quasi-cloud Forest. Step hill and dry Vegetation, contrast sharply with the sandy beach and coral-rich blue water. The famous animals that living on The Komodo National park Is a Komodo Dragon or Varanus Komodoensis. This giant Monitor Lizard is found nowhere else in this World. Generating Significant Scientific interest, particularly regarding to their evolutionary Impact. they are commonly Knows as a Komodo Dragon. Due to their size and aggressive behavior, Komodo Dragons are the Living Lizard and the Huge species growing to lengths 2 to 3 meters. komodo dragon is represent the last living or surviving population of ancient large lizard that is once inhabited in Indonesia and Australia. as Home To Komodo Dragon, The Komodo National park, Provides other terrestrial for other species, Including the scrub finch, endemic rats and Timor deer. Komodo’s rich Coral Reefs offer a high species diversity and strong current attract the turtle, whale, dolphins, and the dugongs. Komodo National park Has a landscape of Contrasts between dry, rolling slopes of dry savanna,thorny green vegetation, bright white sandy beaches, and the blue water stretching over coral. Undoubtedly as one of the impressive landscape In Indonesia. it exhibits extraordinary natural beauty that is counterpoint to the dense vegetation that characterized Indonesian forested and largely archipelago region. an irregular coastline characterized by bays, usually by sheer, vertical cliff that is reportedly among that most productively in the world adds to the beauty of stunning natural scenery dominated by variety of plant species Providing a wide variety of Colors.

Komodo national Park, Contains the largest area in The World, where wild Komodo Dragon still exist. the largest and the heaviest lizard in the World, this species well known as its gigantic stature and fearsome appearance, it is actively ability to prey on the large animals, and its ability to survive in the extreme condition. its population estimate at 5.700 individuals and are spread across the Island of Komodo, Rinca Island, Gili motang and Nusa Kode. Other animals are found in the area characterized by the wallacea zoo geographic region with seven species of land mammals, including the endemic rats, and the Long-tailed macaques, and 72 species of birds including the Yellow crested cockatoo, and the common warbler. The coral reef that adorn the Komodo Coastline are diver and luxurious due to the clear water and the strong sunlight, and rapid exchange of the Nutrient-rich water from the waters in the archipelago. In general, Aquatic flora and fauna are similar to those found in Indo-Pacific region. but the species richness are very high among, which also can be found important marine mammals such as blue whale, as well as 10 species of Dolphins, Dugongs and also 5 species of Turtles. 

Integrity of Komodo National park, Encompassing rugged topography reflecting the areas position, within the active volcanic “shatter belt”between the Australia and sunda Plates, the boundaries of Komodo National Park enclose key feature, including the Park’s Extraordinary scenery, and unique species of komodo Dragon, birds, marine mammals, coral reefs species and others. these boundaries are demeed adequate to safeguard keys habitat ecological process for their preservation. a large marine buffer zone surrounding the Park is key to maintaining the Integrity and the survival of its numerous unique species. illegal fishing and poaching remain the major treats the park’s value and overall integrity.a larger marine buffer zone is established within the Park, where the manager has authority to regulate the fishing permit and regulate the presence of fisherman from outside the Park. This buffer zone also helping to control the Poaching of the land animals which are prey for the Komodo Dragon. making its crucial for its long-term sustainability of the Park’s protection. 

Protection and management of Needs on the Komodo national Park. Komodo National park is managed by the Central Government through the directorate of the general natural resources and ecosystem Conservation, ministry of Environment and forestry. the area protection history dates back to 1938, but official Protection began with ministerial decree confirming the area as National Park with an area of 72 Hectares in the March 1980. this area then expanded to 209, 322, hectares in 1984 by adding marine areas and several areas on the Main land on Flores Island. the area consists of Komodo Nature Tourism park (33.987), Rinca Island Nature reserve (19,625 ha), Padar island Nature reserve (1,533 ha), Mbeliling and Nggorang protected forest (31.000 ha), wae Wu’ul Tourism Natural Park (3000 Ha), and surrounding waters (130.177 Ha). Komodo Biosphere reserve was accepted In UNESCO man and biosphere Program in January 1977. In 1990 a National Regulation raised the Legislative mandate for conservation to the Parliamentary and Presidential Levels, thus significantly strengthening the legal basis for protection and management. In order to ensure management of Protection of the area along with its landscape. the Management of National park is regulated in the management plan 2000-2025 and the strategic plan 2010-2014 which will require revision and updating. these plan are crucial to ensure the effectiveness of komodo national Park’s zoning system and to ensure the survival of object system within the ecosystem. Authorized management need to develop specific plans to guide management Polices, which required updating inline with changing priority and threat, particularly to increase the number of tourist. The Komodo National park, received strong support  from the Central Government. as globally recognized tourism recognized destination. the Indonesian Government has dedicate the ecotourism management to promote the area internationally and to ensure the sustainability of tourism activities. further more, and to address the Illegal fishing and poaching regular patrol in both marine and terrestrial areas has been implemented as a law enforcement measure, minimizing the numbers of problems and the impacts arising of these activities. Public awareness and empowerment programs has also been implemented. Involving the local residents in the Park Conservation and natural resource utilization. research and studies related to the Park’s biological feature has been promoted and supported by authorized managers. increasing the tourism and related to the Komodo Dragon are key management focuses to date. further management focus to address issue affecting the park’s marine areas and other terrestrial species is essential to ensure the Park’s long term conservation Effectiveness. Focus for this issue of lake prey of Komodo Dragon has been successful and similar effort are needed to address the Problem of Destructive fishing Practice and address the impact on the other unique special in the area.

Komodo Biosphere Reserve, The Rinca Island wildlife Sanctuary, Padar island wildlife Sanctuary, Komodo Island wildlife sanctuary, along with the surrounding Island, were designated as a core zone of the Komodo Biosphere reserve in 1977 by UNESCO. the total area of komodo Biosphere reserve is 1094,352.06 hectares, and compassing most of west Manggarai Regency and small portion of Bima Regency. the area, which will eventually become a Komodo National Park.is considered to Possess the extraordinary  natural beauty and provide social and economical benefit to the Community within the buffer zone and the transition zone. Destination manager and MSMEs can use komodo biosphere reserve logo to enhance the branding of their Product. the Primary requirement to using their logo is to ensure the Implementation of Sustainability and environmental sustainability principle in the production, processing, management, and marketing. the applicant who pass the requirements by the Komodo Biosphere reserve working group (Pokja) can affix the Logo to their tested or registered product.

New 7 Wonders of Nature, Komodo National Park has officially named one of new seven wonder of the Nature, The inauguration ceremony was heal in Bali Denpasar, and was attend by the 6th president of Indonesia Mr. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, along with the late first lady Any Yudhoyono, the 10th Vise President of Indonesia, Mr.Jusuf Kalla, the Founder of President of new 7 wonders, Mr Bernard Weber, the Sevent Governor of East Nusa Tenggara, Frans Leburaya, Others Government Officials, and representatives members of New 7 wonders of nature members Countries. The Komodo national Park’s inauguration of new 7 wonders of nature list in jeju island (south korea), the Puerto Princessa, under ground river (Philippines),the amazon rain forest in South America, Iguazu Falls in Argentina and Brazil, table mountain in south Africa, and Halong bay in Vietnam. Komodo national Park Is a Home to the Komodo Dragon, known as a World largest Lizard. Komodo Dragon can reach the Length until three meters and weight up to 140 Kilogram. they have habitat is Indonesia Lesser Sunda Island for million of years. after the Unveiling of a specially designed monument, marking the additional of Komodo National Park to the new 7 wonders of the nature list, Bernard Weber Emphasized that the new 7 wonder is a unique initiative that actively involve the entire world. this is about Us, together, as a Human race, forging bonds and creating a global memory he said”. in his speech president Yudho Yono Praised to those involve the komodo Campaign. this Inauguration just the beginning, lets continue this fruitful work he said”. the addition of Komodo National Park on the new7wonders of nature, “canon of 7” list lead to increase in the number of domestic in the number of visitors to the city of labuan bajo, the gate way to جزيرة كومودو،, and the run way of komodo air port has been extended from 1.850 meters to 2.150 meters to allow the wide-body aircraft to landing.