Strategic Plan of Komodo National Park Agency 2020–2024

Direction, Priorities, and Implementation of Conservation Area Management

The Strategic Plan (RENSTRA) of the Komodo National Park Agency (BTN Komodo) 2020–2024 is a medium‑term planning document outlining the vision, mission, goals, objectives, and strategies for managing the conservation area of Komodo National Park over five years. This document serves as the main guidance for planning and implementing conservation programs, wildlife protection, community empowerment, and sustainable ecotourism development in this World Heritage Site.

Komodo National Park is globally recognized not only for its Komodo dragons (Varanus komodoensis) but also for its unique terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Therefore, strategic and measurable planning is essential to maintain ecological functions while balancing tourism and socio‑economic benefits.

Background for the Strategic Plan

Komodo National Park is one of Indonesia’s flagship protected areas, known for its biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and role in ecotourism. To ensure effective long‑term management in the face of increasing tourism and environmental challenges, a detailed strategic plan was prepared that provides direction for conservation actions and sustainable development.

Core Components of the Strategic Plan 2020–2024

1. Vision and Mission

The vision generally aims to ensure that the park remains ecologically sustainable and socially beneficial, while the mission outlines strategic steps to achieve long‑term protection of natural resources and community welfare.

2. Goals and Performance Indicators

This section lists strategic objectives for 2020–2024, such as:

• Enhancing the populations of protected species like the Komodo dragon.
• Maintaining terrestrial and marine ecosystem health.
• Developing sustainable ecotourism that does not degrade habitats.
• Strengthening park management capacity and local community participation.
• Improving visitor services and public awareness.

These planned outcomes help monitor progress and inform adaptive management throughout the period.

3. Conservation and Protection Strategies

The strategic plan outlines methods to:
✔ Enhance field patrols and law enforcement to prevent poaching and habitat disturbance.
✔ Conduct scientific monitoring of key species and habitats.
✔ Mitigate ecological risks, such as fires in savanna areas.
✔ Provide education and outreach to stakeholders to promote conservation awareness.

Such strategies ensure that conservation measures align with evidence‑based practices and operational needs.

4. Sustainable Ecotourism Development

Managing tourism at Komodo National Park requires careful planning to balance visitor experience with ecological protection. The plan includes guidelines for visitor capacity, development of ecotourism facilities, and training of guides to ensure minimal ecosystem impact.

5. Community Empowerment and Collaboration

The plan emphasizes the importance of partnership with local communities, government agencies, researchers, NGOs, and the private tourism sector. Collaborative efforts help strengthen conservation support and increase socio‑economic benefits for local residents.

6. Monitoring and Evaluation

The strategy includes mechanisms for ongoing monitoring and evaluation to assess whether planned targets and performance indicators are being met. These evaluations inform adjustments to annual work plans (RENJA) and ensure that management remains aligned with changing conditions

Role of the Strategic Plan in Park Management

This strategic document plays a vital role as a planning, monitoring, and evaluation tool in Komodo National Park’s management. Through the 2020–2024 Strategic Plan, the agency aims to ensure that policies, programs, and operational activities consistently support the long‑term goals of ecosystem sustainability, stakeholder engagement, and responsible tourism development.

Conclusion

he Strategic Plan of Komodo National Park Agency 2020–2024 provides a comprehensive framework that guides conservation, sustainable use, and community involvement. By integrating ecosystem protection with socio‑economic development and stakeholder participation, the plan helps safeguard the park’s natural values, supports sustainable tourism, and ensures resilience for the future.

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