{"id":4511,"date":"2026-01-06T17:14:58","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T17:14:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/?p=4511"},"modified":"2026-01-06T17:14:59","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T17:14:59","slug":"exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/","title":{"rendered":"Exit the Dragon, Runtuhnya Pengelolaan Bersama di Taman Nasional Komodo, Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Exit the Dragon, The Collapse of Co-Management at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Komodo_National_Park\">Taman Nasional Komodo<\/a>, Indonesia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Taman Nasional Komodo<\/strong> in eastern Indonesia is one of the most iconic protected areas in the world. Famous for its <strong>Komodo (Varanus komodoensis)<\/strong> \u2014 the planet\u2019s largest lizard \u2014 and its rich marine biodiversity, the park has also been the site of important experiments in conservation governance. From 2005 to 2010, managers attempted a <strong>collaborative co-management model<\/strong> intended to balance tourism, fishing, and conservation goals. Despite initial optimism, however, this co-management initiative ultimately collapsed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Idea Behind Co-Management<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the early 2000s, Indonesia introduced new legal frameworks encouraging <strong>collaborative management of protected areas<\/strong>, bringing together government bodies, local communities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and private sector partners in shared governance. At <strong>Taman Nasional Komodo<\/strong>, this led to the establishment of the <em>Komodo Collaborative Management Initiative (KCMI)<\/em> in 2005, with aims to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Regulate tourism sustainably, ensuring the park could <strong>generate its own revenue<\/strong> while protecting natural resources.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Manage and protect <strong>marine and terrestrial ecosystems<\/strong>, including coral reefs and fish stocks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Increase <strong>local community participation<\/strong> and benefits from conservation and tourism.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Strengthen <strong>governance<\/strong> by involving a broad range of stakeholders. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The model was built around a <strong>Collaborative Management Board<\/strong> and a private company \u2014 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/news.detik.com\/berita\/d-2935761\/asal-mula-komodo-bernama-orah-dilahirkan-oleh-putri-naga\">Putri Naga Komodo<\/a><\/em> \u2014 intended to oversee tourism operations and revenue, including a conservation fee charged to park visitors. Funding from international donors supported early efforts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Early Successes and Challenges<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>During the initial years, some positive outcomes were visible:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tourism increased significantly, bringing more income to the region and creating new jobs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Local communities reported higher participation in tourism-related businesses, such as guiding, crafts, and services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Efforts to reduce damaging fishing practices and protect coral reefs showed ecological promise. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>However, beneath these gains lay serious structural problems:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Confusion and lack of shared vision<\/strong> among stakeholders meant many residents and operators did not understand the goals or mechanisms of the co-management system.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Trust issues<\/strong> emerged between the main partners \u2014 including government agencies, NGOs, and private investors \u2014 weakening cooperation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Local fishers felt excluded from decision-making, particularly regarding zoning and fishing regulations that restricted traditional livelihoods.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The anticipated <strong>financial sustainability<\/strong> from park fees and tourism did not materialize as planned, and donor support dwindled. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Collapse of the Co-Management Initiative<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>By around 2010, the co-management model began to fail. The <strong>Conservation Fund<\/strong> designed to maintain the park\u2019s operations was frozen, and conflicting fee systems emerged, frustrating tourists and operators alike. Relations between partner organizations deteriorated, undermining trust and cooperation. Eventually, the Collaborative Management Board \u2014 central to the initiative\u2019s governance \u2014 ceased to function effectively. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Several deeper structural and contextual issues contributed to the collapse:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Political and institutional weaknesses<\/strong> in Indonesia\u2019s public sector made cross-institutional cooperation difficult. Government agencies were often reluctant to cede authority or adapt to shared decision-making.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Persistent self-interest and weak conservation awareness<\/strong> among some officials and stakeholders undermined broader environmental goals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The complexity of managing social-ecological systems like Komodo \u2014 where economic, cultural, ecological, and political factors intersect \u2014 proved greater than anticipated. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Lessons and Broader Implications<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The story of Komodo\u2019s co-management experiment provides important lessons for conservation governance worldwide:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Collaborative models require <strong>clear shared goals, trust, and transparency<\/strong> among partners.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Financial mechanisms based on tourism must be carefully designed to be sustainable and equitable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Local community engagement must be more than symbolic \u2014 it must be meaningful and supported by ongoing communication and participation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Strong, adaptive governance frameworks are essential when dealing with <strong>complex social-ecological systems<\/strong> where conservation and development objectives intersect. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, the Komodo National Park case illustrates that innovative governance approaches can offer promise, but they must be grounded in robust institutional and cultural readiness to succeed \u2014 a challenge that remains at the forefront of conservation efforts in Indonesia and beyond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bergabunglah bersama kami untuk menjelajahi pulau-pulau ikonik Komodo yang mendebarkan \u2014 dari titik pandang Padar hingga tempat snorkeling dengan air sebening kristal.<\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/tur-komodo-flores\/\">Hubungi kami<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Taman Nasional Komodo di Indonesia bagian timur adalah salah satu kawasan lindung paling ikonik di dunia. Terkenal dengan komodo (Varanus komodoensis) \u2014 kadal terbesar di planet ini \u2014 dan keanekaragaman hayati lautnya yang kaya, taman ini juga telah menjadi lokasi eksperimen penting dalam tata kelola konservasi. Dari tahun 2005 hingga 2010, para pengelola mencoba [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4512,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[41,52,119,37,38,36,35,58,109,46,49,108,82,113,111,81,21,22,101,40,56,77,83,84,94,95,96,45,59,15,65,27,14,31,122,70,105,11,71,73,72,116,125,68,107,69,64,88,24,123,44,34,89,91,90,25,102,57,55,79,17,19,115,110,13,67,62,106,120,39,103,80,100,53,93,92,9,60,126,127,85,48,10,87,63,47,29,43,12,74,75,61,32,30,18,16,50,51,66,54,28,23,99,42,1,20,33,124,86,118,97,98,112,26,78,76],"tags":[157,151,162,169,152,155,150,626,149,171,173],"class_list":["post-4511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-batu-cermin-cave","category-bena-village","category-best-travel-agency-on-komodo-labuan-bajo","category-cunca-lolos-waterfall","category-cunca-plias-waterfall","category-cunca-rami-warterfall","category-cunca-wulang-waterfall","category-distilled-arak-in-aimere","category-diving-site-on-komodo-national-park","category-ebulobo-mountain","category-fast-boat-labuan-bajo","category-fish-on-komodo-national-park","category-fisherman-on-komodo-island","category-fisherman-on-mesa-village","category-fisherman-on-papagarang-village","category-flores-endemic-bird","category-gili-lawa-darat","category-gili-lawa-laut","category-gili-motang-island","category-golo-mori","category-gurusina-traditional-village","category-history-of-komodo-dragon","category-history-of-komodo-national-park","category-history-of-komodo-peoples","category-hotels-in-labuan-bajo","category-hotels-on-komodo-island","category-hotels-on-rinca-island","category-inerie-mountain","category-kakatua-island","category-kalong-island","category-kanawa-island","category-kelimutu-lake","category-kelor-island","category-koka-beach","category-komodo-airport-in-labuan-bajo","category-komodo-cruise-ship-passanger","category-komodo-dragon-on-rinca-island","category-komodo-island","category-komodo-island-long-trekking","category-komodo-island-medium-trekking","category-komodo-island-short-trekking","category-komodo-live-aboard","category-komodo-marina","category-komodo-national-park","category-komodo-national-parks-otority","category-komodo-trekking","category-kukusan-island","category-labour-in-labuan-bajo","category-labuan-bajo","category-land-for-selling-in-labuan-bajo","category-liangbua-cave","category-liang-bua-cave","category-livelihood-on-komodo-island","category-livelihood-on-papagarang-island","category-livelihood-in-rinca-island","category-loh-sabita","category-loh-sebita-long-trekking","category-luba-traditional-village","category-malanage-hot-spring","category-manggarai-ethnic-group","category-manjerite-island","category-manta-point","category-manta-ray","category-marine-life-on-komodo-national-park","category-mawan-island","category-melo-village","category-mesa-village-on-komodo-national-park","category-migration-of-komodo-dragon","category-monkey-island-in-labuan-bajo","category-mules-island","category-nest-of-komodo-dragon","category-ngada-ethnic-group","category-nusa-kode-island","category-ogi-waterfall","category-open-deck-boat-trip-in-labuan-bajo","category-open-trip-to-komodo","category-padar-island","category-papagarang-village","category-people-of-komodo-village","category-people-of-rinca-village","category-phinisi-boat-in-labuan-bajo","category-phinisi-boat-labuan-bajo","category-pink-beach","category-property-in-labuan-bajo","category-pungu-island","category-ranaka-mountain","category-ranamese-lake","category-rangko-cave","category-rinca-island","category-rinca-island-short-trekking","category-rinca-island-medium-trekking","category-rinca-village","category-riung-17-islands","category-ruteng-puu","category-sabolo-island","category-sebayur-island","category-shared-trip-to-komodo","category-sharing-boat-trip-to-komodo","category-sikka-old-chatolic-churches","category-soa-hot-spring","category-spiderweb-ricefield","category-strawberry-rock","category-sunset-tour-on-warloka-village","category-sylvia-hill-labuan-bajo","category-tak-berkategori","category-taka-makassar","category-todo-village","category-tourism-in-komodo-labuan-bajo","category-trading-in-labuan-bajo","category-travel-to-komodo","category-trekking-on-komodo-village","category-trekking-on-rinca-village","category-fisherman-on-rinca-village","category-waerebo-village","category-water-front-labuan-bajo","category-west-manggarai-regency","tag-komodo-dragon","tag-komodo-island","tag-komodo-national-park","tag-komodopadartour","tag-manta-point","tag-manta-ray","tag-padar-island","tag-pink-beacc","tag-pink-beach","tag-rinca-island","tag-taka-makassar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Collapse of Co-Management at Komodo National Park<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Komodo National Park in eastern Indonesia is one of the most iconic protected areas in the world. Famous for its Komodo dragon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Collapse of Co-Management at Komodo National Park\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Komodo National Park in eastern Indonesia is one of the most iconic protected areas in the world. Famous for its Komodo dragon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"komodopadartour.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-06T17:14:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-06T17:14:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753-1024x576.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rafaelkomodotop@gmail.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Ditulis oleh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rafaelkomodotop@gmail.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimasi waktu membaca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 menit\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rafaelkomodotop@gmail.com\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2d470ab4020856281b03640dfaf586dc\"},\"headline\":\"Exit the Dragon, The Collapse of Co-Management at Komodo National Park, Indonesia\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-06T17:14:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-06T17:14:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":643,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753.png\",\"keywords\":[\"komodo dragon\",\"Komodo Island\",\"komodo national Park\",\"komodopadartour\",\"Manta Point\",\"manta ray\",\"Padar Island\",\"pink beacc\",\"Pink beach\",\"rinca island\",\"taka makassar\"],\"articleSection\":{\"0\":\"batu cermin cave\",\"1\":\"bena village\",\"2\":\"best travel agency on komodo labuan bajo\",\"3\":\"cunca lolos waterfall\",\"4\":\"cunca Plias waterfall\",\"5\":\"cunca rami waterfall\",\"6\":\"cunca wulang waterfall\",\"7\":\"distilled arak in aimere\",\"8\":\"diving site on komodo national park\",\"9\":\"ebulobo mountain\",\"10\":\"fast boat labuan bajo\",\"11\":\"fish on Komodo national park\",\"12\":\"fisherman on komodo Island\",\"13\":\"fisherman on mesa village\",\"14\":\"fisherman on papagarang Village\",\"15\":\"flores endemic bird\",\"16\":\"gili lawa darat\",\"17\":\"gili lawa laut\",\"18\":\"gili motang island\",\"19\":\"golo mori\",\"20\":\"gurusina-traditional village\",\"21\":\"history of Komodo dragon\",\"22\":\"history of komodo national park\",\"23\":\"history of komodo people\",\"24\":\"hotels in-labuan-bajo\",\"25\":\"hotels on Komodo Island\",\"26\":\"hotels on rinca island\",\"27\":\"inerie mountain\",\"28\":\"kakatua island\",\"29\":\"kalong island\",\"30\":\"kanawa island\",\"31\":\"kelimutu lake\",\"32\":\"kelor island\",\"33\":\"koka beach\",\"34\":\"komodo airport in labuan bajo\",\"35\":\"komodo cruise ship passenger\",\"36\":\"komodo dragon on rinca island\",\"37\":\"komodo island\",\"38\":\"komodo island long trekking\",\"39\":\"komodo island medium trekking\",\"40\":\"komodo island short trekking\",\"41\":\"komodo live aboard\",\"42\":\"komodo marina\",\"43\":\"komodo national park\",\"44\":\"komodo National Park's otority\",\"45\":\"komodo trekking\",\"46\":\"kukusan island\",\"47\":\"labour in labuan bajo\",\"48\":\"labuan bajo\",\"49\":\"land for selling in labuan nbajo\",\"50\":\"liang bua cave\",\"51\":\"liang bua cave\",\"52\":\"livelihood on komodo island\",\"53\":\"livelihood on papagarang island\",\"54\":\"livelihood on rinca island\",\"55\":\"loh sabita\",\"56\":\"loh sebita long trekking\",\"57\":\"luba traditional village\",\"58\":\"malanage hot spring\",\"59\":\"manggarai ethnic group\",\"60\":\"manjerite Island\",\"61\":\"manta point\",\"62\":\"manta ray\",\"63\":\"marine life on komodo national park\",\"64\":\"mawan island\",\"65\":\"mesa village\",\"66\":\"mesa village on komodo national park\",\"67\":\"migration of komodo dragon\",\"68\":\"monkey island in labuan bajo\",\"69\":\"mules Island\",\"70\":\"nest of komodo dragon\",\"71\":\"ngada Ethenic group\",\"72\":\"nusa kode Island\",\"73\":\"ogi waterfall\",\"74\":\"open deck boat trip in labuan bajo\",\"75\":\"open trip to komodo\",\"76\":\"padar island\",\"77\":\"papagarang village\",\"78\":\"people of komodo village\",\"79\":\"people of rinca village\",\"80\":\"phinisi boat in labuan bajo\",\"81\":\"phinisi boat labuan bajo\",\"82\":\"pink beach\",\"83\":\"property in labuan bajo\",\"84\":\"pungu Island\",\"85\":\"ranaka mountain\",\"86\":\"ranamese lake\",\"87\":\"rangko cave\",\"88\":\"rinca island\",\"89\":\"rinca island long trekking\",\"90\":\"rinca island medium trekking\",\"91\":\"rinca village\",\"92\":\"riung 17 islands\",\"93\":\"ruteng pu'u\",\"94\":\"sabolo island\",\"95\":\"sebayur island\",\"96\":\"shared trip to komodo\",\"97\":\"sharing boat trip to komodo\",\"98\":\"sikka old Chatolic Chruches\",\"99\":\"soa hot spring\",\"100\":\"spiderweb ricefield\",\"101\":\"strawberry Rock\",\"102\":\"sunset tour on warloka village\",\"103\":\"sylvia hill labuan bajo\",\"105\":\"taka makassar\",\"106\":\"todo village\",\"107\":\"tourism in komodo labuan bajo\",\"108\":\"trading in labuan bajo\",\"109\":\"travel to komodo\",\"110\":\"trekking on Komodo Village\",\"111\":\"trekking on rinca village\",\"112\":\"visherman on rinca village\",\"113\":\"waerebo village\",\"114\":\"water front labuan bajo\",\"115\":\"west manggarai regency\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Collapse of Co-Management at Komodo National Park\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-06T17:14:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-06T17:14:59+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2d470ab4020856281b03640dfaf586dc\"},\"description\":\"Komodo National Park in eastern Indonesia is one of the most iconic protected areas in the world. Famous for its Komodo dragon\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753.png\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"Exit the Dragon, The Collapse of Co-Management at Komodo National Park, Indonesia\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/06\\\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Beranda\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Exit the Dragon, The Collapse of Co-Management at Komodo National Park, Indonesia\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"komodopadartour.com\",\"description\":\"The Best Tour Operator in Labuan Bajo\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"id\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2d470ab4020856281b03640dfaf586dc\",\"name\":\"Rafaelkomodotop@gmail.com\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b3e7b539c4b5eca8e14fe00297b53396850a2491fb90ef489e303e3a7bbaa682?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b3e7b539c4b5eca8e14fe00297b53396850a2491fb90ef489e303e3a7bbaa682?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b3e7b539c4b5eca8e14fe00297b53396850a2491fb90ef489e303e3a7bbaa682?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Rafaelkomodotop@gmail.com\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/komodopadartour.com\\\/id\\\/author\\\/rafaelkomodotopgmail-com\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Collapse of Co-Management at Komodo National Park","description":"Komodo National Park in eastern Indonesia is one of the most iconic protected areas in the world. Famous for its Komodo dragon","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/","og_locale":"id_ID","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Collapse of Co-Management at Komodo National Park","og_description":"Komodo National Park in eastern Indonesia is one of the most iconic protected areas in the world. Famous for its Komodo dragon","og_url":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/","og_site_name":"komodopadartour.com","article_published_time":"2026-01-06T17:14:58+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-06T17:14:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753-1024x576.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Rafaelkomodotop@gmail.com","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Ditulis oleh":"Rafaelkomodotop@gmail.com","Estimasi waktu membaca":"4 menit"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/"},"author":{"name":"Rafaelkomodotop@gmail.com","@id":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2d470ab4020856281b03640dfaf586dc"},"headline":"Exit the Dragon, The Collapse of Co-Management at Komodo National Park, Indonesia","datePublished":"2026-01-06T17:14:58+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-06T17:14:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/"},"wordCount":643,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753.png","keywords":["komodo dragon","Komodo Island","komodo national Park","komodopadartour","Manta Point","manta ray","Padar Island","pink beacc","Pink beach","rinca island","taka makassar"],"articleSection":{"0":"batu cermin cave","1":"bena village","2":"best travel agency on komodo labuan bajo","3":"cunca lolos waterfall","4":"cunca Plias waterfall","5":"cunca rami waterfall","6":"cunca wulang waterfall","7":"distilled arak in aimere","8":"diving site on komodo national park","9":"ebulobo mountain","10":"fast boat labuan bajo","11":"fish on Komodo national park","12":"fisherman on komodo Island","13":"fisherman on mesa village","14":"fisherman on papagarang Village","15":"flores endemic bird","16":"gili lawa darat","17":"gili lawa laut","18":"gili motang island","19":"golo mori","20":"gurusina-traditional village","21":"history of Komodo dragon","22":"history of komodo national park","23":"history of komodo people","24":"hotels in-labuan-bajo","25":"hotels on Komodo Island","26":"hotels on rinca island","27":"inerie mountain","28":"kakatua island","29":"kalong island","30":"kanawa island","31":"kelimutu lake","32":"kelor island","33":"koka beach","34":"komodo airport in labuan bajo","35":"komodo cruise ship passenger","36":"komodo dragon on rinca island","37":"komodo island","38":"komodo island long trekking","39":"komodo island medium trekking","40":"komodo island short trekking","41":"komodo live aboard","42":"komodo marina","43":"komodo national park","44":"komodo National Park's otority","45":"komodo trekking","46":"kukusan island","47":"labour in labuan bajo","48":"labuan bajo","49":"land for selling in labuan nbajo","50":"liang bua cave","51":"liang bua cave","52":"livelihood on komodo island","53":"livelihood on papagarang island","54":"livelihood on rinca island","55":"loh sabita","56":"loh sebita long trekking","57":"luba traditional village","58":"malanage hot spring","59":"manggarai ethnic group","60":"manjerite Island","61":"manta point","62":"manta ray","63":"marine life on komodo national park","64":"mawan island","65":"mesa village","66":"mesa village on komodo national park","67":"migration of komodo dragon","68":"monkey island in labuan bajo","69":"mules Island","70":"nest of komodo dragon","71":"ngada Ethenic group","72":"nusa kode Island","73":"ogi waterfall","74":"open deck boat trip in labuan bajo","75":"open trip to komodo","76":"padar island","77":"papagarang village","78":"people of komodo village","79":"people of rinca village","80":"phinisi boat in labuan bajo","81":"phinisi boat labuan bajo","82":"pink beach","83":"property in labuan bajo","84":"pungu Island","85":"ranaka mountain","86":"ranamese lake","87":"rangko cave","88":"rinca island","89":"rinca island long trekking","90":"rinca island medium trekking","91":"rinca village","92":"riung 17 islands","93":"ruteng pu'u","94":"sabolo island","95":"sebayur island","96":"shared trip to komodo","97":"sharing boat trip to komodo","98":"sikka old Chatolic Chruches","99":"soa hot spring","100":"spiderweb ricefield","101":"strawberry Rock","102":"sunset tour on warloka village","103":"sylvia hill labuan bajo","105":"taka makassar","106":"todo village","107":"tourism in komodo labuan bajo","108":"trading in labuan bajo","109":"travel to komodo","110":"trekking on Komodo Village","111":"trekking on rinca village","112":"visherman on rinca village","113":"waerebo village","114":"water front labuan bajo","115":"west manggarai regency"},"inLanguage":"id","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/","url":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/","name":"The Collapse of Co-Management at Komodo National Park","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753.png","datePublished":"2026-01-06T17:14:58+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-06T17:14:59+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2d470ab4020856281b03640dfaf586dc"},"description":"Komodo National Park in eastern Indonesia is one of the most iconic protected areas in the world. Famous for its Komodo dragon","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"id","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753.png","width":1920,"height":1080,"caption":"Exit the Dragon, The Collapse of Co-Management at Komodo National Park, Indonesia"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/2026\/01\/06\/exit-the-dragon-the-collapse-of-co-management-at-komodo-national-park-indonesia\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Beranda","item":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Exit the Dragon, The Collapse of Co-Management at Komodo National Park, Indonesia"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/","name":"komodopadartour.com","description":"Operator Tur Terbaik di Labuan Bajo","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"id"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2d470ab4020856281b03640dfaf586dc","name":"Rafaelkomodotop@gmail.com","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b3e7b539c4b5eca8e14fe00297b53396850a2491fb90ef489e303e3a7bbaa682?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b3e7b539c4b5eca8e14fe00297b53396850a2491fb90ef489e303e3a7bbaa682?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b3e7b539c4b5eca8e14fe00297b53396850a2491fb90ef489e303e3a7bbaa682?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Rafaelkomodotop@gmail.com"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/komodopadartour.com"],"url":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/author\/rafaelkomodotopgmail-com\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Desain-tanpa-judul-2026-01-07T000602.753.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4511"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4513,"href":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4511\/revisions\/4513"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/komodopadartour.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}